Mechanical characteristics of Hanfu apple at low temperature

Authors

  • Zhang Benhua College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110886, China
  • Guan Shujie Shenyang Agricultural University
  • Ning Xiaofeng College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110886, China
  • Gong Yuanjuan College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110886, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v7i3.1066

Keywords:

Hanfu apple, low temperature storage, mechanical characteristics, weight loss rate

Abstract

To find out a low temperature storage method for the maintenance of Hanfu apple firmness, crispness and moisture content, three storage methods in refrigerator, large cellar, and small cellar were experimented. Tests and comparisons were conducted for parameters including maximum absolute deformation, elastic modulus, firmness in compression test, and weight loss rate using mechanical characteristics monitoring and regular weighing during and after storage. Five testing groups with different pretreatments were arranged for refrigerator tests. The results showed that lower weight loss rates were achieved in two cellars than in the refrigerator; and difference between the large and small cellars was insignificant. However, cellar storage was only feasible for a relatively short term. Refrigeration storage with humidification sealing treatment yielded the optimal result in maintaining firmness, crispness and moisture of Hanfu apples, showing advantage in long-term storage. Keywords: Hanfu apple, low temperature storage, mechanical characteristics, weight loss rate DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20140703.013 Citation: Zhang B H, Guan S J, Ning X F, Gong Y J. Mechanical characteristics of Hanfu apple at low temperature. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2014; 7(3): 107-113.

Author Biographies

Zhang Benhua, College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110886, China

Professor

Ning Xiaofeng, College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110886, China

Professor

Gong Yuanjuan, College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110886, China

Professor

References

Wei B D, Leng J Y, Cheng S C, Cheng S C, Ren X L, Feng X Q. Effect of 1-MCP and its structural analogue on hanfu apple quality during storage at ambient temperature. Food Science, 2012; 33(12): 281

Liu F. Simple preservation techniques in northern mountainous regions. Agricultural technology and information, 2011; 7: 43

Jiang S, Bao H G, Cai J R, Liu R X, Jia Y, Cui Z P. Study on mechanical parameters of orange at different maturity stages. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2009; 30(12): 117

Krishna K Singh, B Sreenivasula Reddy. Post-harvest physico-mechanical properties of orange peel and fruit. Journal of Food Engineering, 2006 (73): 112

Federico Pallottino, Corrado Costa, Paolo Menesatti, Mauro Moresi. Assessment of the mechanical properties of Tarocco orange fruit under parallel plate compression

Jiang S, He Y, Zhao J W. Study on changes of mini-cucumber mechanical properties during storage. Food Science, 2007; 28(2): 322

Li S, He X G. Comparative research of fruit quality and mechanical properties for Xiaoling watermelon under different storage conditions. Journal of Xijiang Agricultural University, 2011; 34(1): 36

Chen Y, Cai W L, Zou X J, Xiang H P. Extrusion mechanical properties of fresh litchi. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011; 27(8): 360

Xiong X F. Study on compressive property and quality of Fuji apple in harvest and storage period. Master dissertation. Shanxi: Northwest Sci-Tech University, 2004, 18.

Van Zeebroeck M, Van linden V, Ramon H, De Baerdemaeker

J, Nicolai B M, Tijskens E. Impact damage of apples during transport and handling, 2007 (45): 157

Tao D B, Wu R S, Cai X D. Effects of 1- MCP on Lijiang pear s refreshing and browing inhibition during the cold storage. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2008; 39(1): 114

Li J K, Lin Y, Zhang P, Li B Q, Tian S P. Effects of various 1-methylcyclopropene treatment durations on storage quality of apple fruit. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2013; 44(8): 190

Wu F F, Zheng Y F, Tan G J. Control of Anthracnose of post- harvested apple by UV- c light irradiation. Journal of Agro-environment Science, 2006, 25(4): 1081

Liu X S, Pan Z S. Study on the effect of ultraviolet disinfection technology on decerase in pesticide of pyrethroid. Food Science and Technology, 2009; 34(12): 101

Yan S, Pan J X. Influences of different warming temperature and mild warming methods on the quality maintenance of several fruits eaten freshly in winter. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013; (19): 80

Li X Y, Wang W. A study on compressive properties of apple. Acta Univ. Agric. Boreali-occidentalis, 1998; 26(2): 107

Wei S W, Wang J Z, Wu H W, Wang H W, Wang S M. Effect of bagging on weight loss rates of two apple cultivars during Storage. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2010; (7): 88

Li Y Y, Hu C R. Experiment design and data processing. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2008.

Li Z X, Du S K. Experiment optimal design and statistical analysis. Beijing: Science Press, 2010.

Zhang Z D. Storage-transportation science of fruits and vegetables. Beijing: China light industry press, 2002.

Zhao X S, Wang Q H, Qian L P, Wang P H, Chen J H. Preservation experiments on cuiguan pear of refrigerated storage. Deciduous Fruits, 2012; 44(5): 53

Zhang Q Y, Wu H H, Wang X L, Zhang M D. Study on pear's texture by puncture test. Academic Periodical of Farm Products Processing, 2006; (4): 22

Downloads

Published

2014-06-25

How to Cite

Benhua, Z., Shujie, G., Xiaofeng, N., & Yuanjuan, G. (2014). Mechanical characteristics of Hanfu apple at low temperature. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 7(3), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v7i3.1066

Issue

Section

Agro-product and Food Processing Systems