Design and test of tray-seedling sorting transplanter

Authors

  • Qingchun Feng National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, China
  • Chunjiang Zhao Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
  • Kai Jiang Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
  • Pengfei Fan Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
  • Xiu Wang Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v8i2.1459

Keywords:

transplanter, tray seedling sorting, grasper, machine vision, wireless technology

Abstract

In order to improve the automatic sorting and transplanting of tray-seedling and reduce labors strength, a new sorting transplanter was designed. According to the feature of normal seedling tray and manual grading method, the mechanical sorting procedure was defined. The key parts of sorting transplanter are as follows: an efficient transfer mechanism with aerodynamic buffer, a seedling identifying and measuring unit based on linear-structured vision, the extendible multi-grasper with wireless technology and the system controller. The experiments were conducted and showed that the transplanting success rate was 90.0% on the tray of 6×12 holes under the speed of 700 cycles per hour. The vision unit’s failed identifying rate for the superior pepper seedlings on five different trays was less than 10%, and the measurement error of seedling height was about 5 mm. Keywords: transplanter, tray seedling sorting, grasper, machine vision, wireless technology DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20150802.1459

Author Biographies

Qingchun Feng, National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, China

Feng Qingchun, engineer,mainly engaged in agricultural robot and machine vision. National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, China

Chunjiang Zhao, Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

Professor, research interest: agricultural information

Kai Jiang, Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

Assistant Professor, research interest: agricultural machinery

Pengfei Fan, Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

Assistant Professor, research interest: agricultural machinery

Xiu Wang, Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

Professor, research interest: agricultural machinery, Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

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Published

2015-04-30

How to Cite

Feng, Q., Zhao, C., Jiang, K., Fan, P., & Wang, X. (2015). Design and test of tray-seedling sorting transplanter. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 8(2), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v8i2.1459

Issue

Section

Power and Machinery Systems