Air-blast anti-fouling cleaning for aquatic optical sensors

Authors

  • Zhang Yali 1. College of Engineering, Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Naiqian Zhang 2. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, College of Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v8i6.1853

Keywords:

optical sensor, aquatic sensor, anti-fouling, bio-fouling, air-blast cleaning, sediment

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of fouling of submerged optical instruments, an air-blast cleaning mechanism was integrated into an optical sensor used for measuring suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in natural waters. Laboratory experiments in a manually created fouling environment were conducted to observe the fouling process on sensor cases made of different materials, and to verify the effectiveness of air-blast cleaning in reducing fouling. Results indicated that sensors with an aluminum case experienced more serious bio-fouling than that with polyethylene case, and the air-blast cleaning mechanism was capable of reducing fouling effect on sensor signals. So the submerged optical instruments should avoid using metal materials. The duration and frequency of air-blast cleaning can be determined and adjusted depending on actual field conditions. Keywords: optical sensor, aquatic sensor, anti-fouling, bio-fouling, air-blast cleaning, sediment DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20150806.1853 Citation: Zhang Y L, Zhang N Q. Air-blast anti-fouling cleaning for aquatic optical sensors. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(6): 128-135.

Author Biography

Zhang Yali, 1. College of Engineering, Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Ph.D

References

EBSCO. Glossary of Terms: Flowmeter Specs.

Birmingham, AL: Ebsco Industries Inc. Available at: http://www.flowcontrolnetwork.com/articles/glossary-of-terms-flowmeter-specs. Accessed on [2015-01-10].

CTI. Introduction to Fouling. Houston, TX: Champion Technologies, Inc. Available at: http://www.champion- environ.com/marine-biofouling.asp. Accessed on [2015-01- 10].

Delort E, Watanabe N, Etoh H, Sakata K, Ceccaldi H J. Analysis of initial fouling process in coastal environment: Effects of settlement, attachment, and metamorphosis promoters. Marine Biotechnology, 2000; 2: 224–230.

Lillycrop L S, Howell G L. In-situ Long-term Deployment of Water Quality Sensors Adversely Affected by Biological Fouling. Proceedings of OCEANS 96 MTS/IEEE Prospects for the 21st Century Conference, 1996, 2. pp. 693–697.

Sherwood C R, Coats D, Walls B. Current and suspended sediment measurements on the central California continental shelf. Proceedings of OCEANS '89. New York, NY: IEEE. 1989. pp. 320–325.

Manov D V, Chang G C, Dickey T D. Methods for reducing biofouling of moored optical sensors. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2004; 21(6): 958–967.

McLean S, Schofield B, Zibordi G, Lewis M, Hooker S, Weidemann A. Field Evaluation of Anti-biofouling Compounds on Optical Instrumentation. In Proc. SPIE, 1997; 2963: 708–713.

Flemming H C, Tamachkiarowa A, Klahre J, Schmitt J. Monitoring of Fouling and Biofouling in Technical Systems. Water Science and Technology, 1998; 38(8-9): 291–298.

RWT. Royce JC Series Compressor Cleaning Systems. College Station, Texas: Royce Technologies. Available at: http://www.roycetechnologies.com/refdocs/Royce_JC.pdf. Accessed on [2015-01-10].

ATI. Highly Sensitive Turbidity Measurement, Unmatched Zero Stability: Model A15/76 Turbidity Monitor. Collegeville, PA: Analytical Technology, Inc. Available at: http://pdf.directindustry.com/pdf/analytical-technology/analytical-technology-a15-76-turbidity-monitor/31436-88896.html. Accessed on [2015-01-02].

Ridd P, Larcombe P. Biofouling control for optical backscatter suspended sediment sensors. Marine Geology, 1994; 116: 255–258.

FTS. DTS-12 Digital Turbidity Sensor. Victoria, BC, Canada: Forest Technology Systems Ltd. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/HYD_docs/DTS-12_brochure_web.pdf. Accessed on [2015-01-10].

FEI. The YSI Wiped Turbidity Sensor: An Overview of Turbidity, Nephelometry and an Advancement in In Situ Measurement of Turbidity. Alpha, OH: Fondriest Environmental, Inc. Available at: www.fondriest.com/pdf/ ysi_wiped_turbidity.pdf. Accessed on [2015-01-12].

WTW. Sensors for Turbidity and Suspended Solids Measurement. Weilheim, Germany: WTW Wissenschaftlich- Technische. Available at: www.wtw.de/en/products/online/ turbidity-suspended-solids-measurement/iq-sensors.html. Accessed on [2015-01-10].

Edgerton G A. Oceanographic sensor with in-situ cleaning and bio-fouling prevention system. U.S. Patent No. 4092858, 1977.

Destefani J. Ultrasonic Cleaning Saves Time, Money. Products Finishing, 2007; 71(6): 26.

Buttmann M. Suspended solids measurement as reliable process control. Proceedings of ISA TECH EXPO Technology Update Conference, Houston, TX: Instrument Society of America, 2001; 413(1): 563–572.

Postolache O A, Girao P M B S, Pereira J M D, Ramos H M G. Multibeam optical system and neural processing for turbidity measurement. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2007; 7(5): 677–684.

Zhang Y. An optical sensor for in-stream monitoring of suspended sediment concentration. Doctoral Dissertation. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, 2009.

Stoll Q M. Design of a real-time, optical sediment concentration sensor. MS thesis. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, 2004.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

Yali, Z., & Zhang, N. (2015). Air-blast anti-fouling cleaning for aquatic optical sensors. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 8(6), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v8i6.1853

Issue

Section

Structures and Bio-environmental Engineering