Influence of cellulose crystal plane on cellulose hydrolysis

Authors

  • Li Wenzhi Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Lu Wenyu Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Li Minghao Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Wu Hao Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Pan Guoqiang National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v9i4.2368

Keywords:

biomass, degree of polymerization, crystal plane, hydrolysis

Abstract

Cellulose polymerization degree and crystal plane changing are both considered to affect acid hydrolysis, however, it is uncertain to identify which one is more important. In this study, the filter paper was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to investigate the cellulose polymerization degree changing, and cotton linter was treated with NaOH for the purpose of changing its crystal plane. Both the treated and untreated samples were hydrolyzed under the condition of 1.0 wt% dilute hydrochloric acid with solid-liquid ratio 1:40 at 140°C for 30 min to compare the hydrolysis effects. It was found that the glucose yield increased from 9.5% to 19.7% when treated with 15% NaOH at 50°C for 30 min, and new crystal planes (1-10) (1-20) appeared after alkali treatment. According to the experimental results, it is concluded that crystal plane plays a vital role in cellulose acid hydrolysis. Keywords: biomass, degree of polymerization, crystal plane, hydrolysis DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20160904.2368 Citation: Li W Z, Lu W Y, Li M H, Wu H, Pan G Q. Influence of cellulose crystal plane on cellulose hydrolysis. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2016; 9(4): 151－158.

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Published

2016-07-31

How to Cite

Wenzhi, L., Wenyu, L., Minghao, L., Hao, W., & Guoqiang, P. (2016). Influence of cellulose crystal plane on cellulose hydrolysis. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9(4), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v9i4.2368

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2016): IJABE

Section

Renewable Energy and Material Systems

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