Simulation and experimental study on drag reduction and anti-adhesion of subsoiler with bionic surface

Jiping Niu, Tongyun Luo, Jiaqing Xie, Haoxuan Cai, Zhikang Zhou, Jun Chen, Shuo Zhang

Abstract


A new subsoiler with placoid scale microstructure bionic surface was proposed which mimicked shark skin to reduce tillage resistance and soil adhesion during subsoiling cultivation. The contour curves of placoid scale microstructure on shark skin were fitted, and two kinds of bionic subsoiler with continuous and discontinuous microstructures were designed and fabricated, respectively. The effects of different bionic surfaces on tillage resistance were investigated by finite element simulation and experiment. The results indicated that the bionic subsoiler with discontinuous microstructure reduced the horizontal and vertical force by 21.3% and 24.8%, respectively. The subsoiler with discontinuous microstructure surface can prevent the adhesion between the soil and subsoiler surface more efficiently.
Keywords: drag reduction, anti-adhesion, subsoiler, bionic surface, placoid scale microstructure, Finite element simulation
DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20221504.6531

Citation: Niu J P, Luo T Y, Xie J Q, Cai H X, Zhou Z K, Chen J, et al. Simulation and experimental study on drag reduction and anti-adhesion of subsoiler with bionic surface. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2022; 15(4): 57–64.

Keywords


drag reduction, anti-adhesion, subsoiler, bionic surface, placoid scale microstructure, finite element simulation

Full Text:

PDF

References


França J S, Reichert J M, Holthusen D, Rodrigues M F, De Araújo E F. Subsoiling and mechanical hole-drilling tillage effects on soil physical properties and initial growth of eucalyptus after eucalyptus on steeplands. Soil and Tillage Research, 2020; 207: 104860. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2020.104860.

Ahmadi I. A power estimator for an integrated active-passive tillage machine using the laws of classical mechanics. Soil & Tillage Research, 2017; 171: 1–8.

Jin C, Nan Z R, Wang H C, Jin P. Plant growth and heavy metal bioavailability changes in a loess subsoil amended with municipal sludge compost. Journal of Soils & Sediments, 2017; 17: 2797–2809.

Wang Z Q, Hu Y X, Wang R, Guo S L, Du L L, Zhao M, Yao Z. Soil organic carbon on the fragmented Chinese loess plateau: combining effects of vegetation types and topographic positions. Soil & Tillage Research, 2017; 174: 1–5.

Reeves D W, Edwards J H, Elkins C B, Touchton J T. In-row tillage methods for subsoil amendment and starter fertilizer application to conservation-tilled grain sorghum. Soil & Tillage Research, 1990; 16: 359–369.

Zhao J L, Wang X G, Lu Y, Wei Y P, Guo M Z, Fu J. Biomimetic earthworm dynamic soil looser for improving soybean emergence rate in cold and arid regions. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(3): 22–31.

Ren L Q, Han Z W, Li J Q, Tong J. Experimental investigation of bionic rough curved soil cutting blade surface to reduce soil adhesion and friction. Soil & Tillage Research, 2006; 85: 1–12.

Zhao J L, Guo M Z, Lu Y, Huang D Y, Zhuang J. Design of bionic locust mouthparts stubble cutting device. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2020; 13(1): 20–28.

Yan G Q, Tian P, Mo J S, Xie H, Wei H L. Low-velocity resistance distortion and bionic drag reduction for ship-type paddy field machinery. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2020; 13(2): 7–14.

Huang W H, Li M, Ge C, Wei L J, Niu Z J, Zhu X Z. Optimization design and experimental analysis of bionic viscosity reduction of chisel type energy saving subsoiling shovel. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020; 1635(1): 12036–12041.

Zhang J B, Tong J, Ma Y H. Design and experiment of bionic anti-drag subsoiler. Transactions of the CSAM, 2014; 45(4): 141–145. (in Chinese)

Zhang J B, Tong J, Ma Y H. Abrasive wear characteristics of subsoiler tines with bionic rib structure surface. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2015; 45(1): 176–180. (in Chinese)

Jia H L, Guo M Z, Zhao J L, Huang D Y, Zhuang J, Qi J T. Design and test of bionic wide-ridge soybean tilling-sowing machine. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2019; 12(1): 42–51.

Zhao J L, Lu Y, Guo M Z, Fu J, Wang Y J. Design and experiment of bionic stubble breaking-deep loosening combined tillage machine. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2021; 14(4): 123–134.

Tong J, Moayad B Z, Ma Y H, Sun J Y, Chen D H, Jia H L, et al. Effects of biomimetic surface designs on furrow opener performance. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2009; 6(3): 280–289.

Wu L Y, Jiao Z B, Song Y Q, Liu C H, Wang H, Yan Y Y. Experimental investigations on drag-reduction characteristics of bionic surface with water-trapping microstructures of fish scales. Scientific Reports, 2018; 8: 12186–12191.

Ma F L, Zeng Z Z, Gao Y M, Liu E Y, Xue Q J. Research status and progress of bionic surface drag reduction. China Surface Engineering, 2016; 29: 7–15. (in Chinese)

Pu X, Li G, Liu Y. Progress and perspective of studies on biomimetic shark skin drag reduction. Chem Bio Eng Reviews, 2016; 3: 26–40.

Sun J Y, Wang Y M, Ma Y H, Tong J, Zhang Z J. DEM simulation of bionic subsoilers (tillage depth >40 cm) with drag reduction and lower soil disturbance characteristics. Advances in Engineering Software, 2018; 119: 30–37.

Muthuchamy M, Govindan R, Muneeswaran M, Song J M, Natesan M. Biologically synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles as nanoantibiotics against ESBLs producing gram negative bacteria. Microbial Pathogenesis, 2018; 121: 224–231.

Wainwright S A, Vosburgh F, Hebrank J H. Shark skin: function in locomotion. Science, 1987; 202: 747–749.

Hang C G, Huang Y X, Zhu R X. Analysis of the movement behaviour of soil between subsoilers based on the discrete element method. Journal of Terramechanics, 2017; 74: 35–43.

Hang C G, Gao X J, Yuan M C, Huang Y X, Zhu R X. Discrete element simulations and experiments of soil disturbance as affected by the tine

spacing of subsoiler. Biosystems Engineering, 2017; 168: 73–82.

Günther W, Horst E. The application of Mohr-Coulomb soil mechanics to the design of winged shares. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1997; 67(3): 235–247.

Han Y, Abousleiman Y N, Hull K L, Al-Muntasheri G A. Numerical modeling of elastic spherical contact for Mohr-Coulomb type failures in micro-geomaterials. Experimental Mechanics, 2017; 57(2): 1–15.

Leary P, Zsombor P. Direct and specific least-square fitting of hyperbol and ellipses. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2004; 13(3): 492–503.




Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2023-2026 Copyright IJABE Editing and Publishing Office