Analysis of black soil compaction with driver-agricultural machinery-soil system under corn sowing with high-power tractor in Northeast China

Authors

  • Xiao Yang Beijing Key Laboratory for Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Zhiqiang Zhai Beijing Key Laboratory for Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Weijie Guo Beijing Key Laboratory for Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Wenjie Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Minli Yang 1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. China Agricultural Mechanization Development Research Center, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Zhenghe Song Beijing Key Laboratory for Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

Keywords:

agriculture ergonomics, structural equation model, black soil compaction, sowing, high-power tractor

Abstract

Soil compaction leads to crop yield reduction in Northeast of China. The interaction mechanism of driver-agricultural machinery-black soil is not clear. A comprehensive field experiment of 4 hm2 of maize seeding was carried out in Baiquan County Cooperative. The results showed that the average increase rates of soil compaction before and after sowing were 118.82% and 71.02%. The SEM showed that waist fatigue had the greatest impact on soil compaction, and the unit fatigue of waist caused 1.51 and 1.27 unit compactions to the soil at the depths of 10 cm and 20 cm. The neck, waist, arm and leg fatigue of drivers increased the surface soil compaction by 1.83, 1.76, 1.78 and 1.55 units, and the deep soil compaction by 1.65, 1.58, 1.60 and 1.40 units. The results can provide a reference for the integration of human factor efficiency and conservation tillage. Keywords: agriculture ergonomics, structural equation model, black soil compaction, sowing, high-power tractor DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231604.7284 Citation: Yang X, Zhai Z Q, Guo W J, Li W J, Yang M L, Song Z H. Analysis of black soil compaction with driver-agricultural machinery-soil system under corn sowing with high-power tractor in Northeast China. Int J Agric & Bio Eng, 2023; 16(4): 168-173

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Published

2023-10-17

How to Cite

(1)
Yang, X.; Zhai, Z.; Guo, W.; Li, W.; Yang, M.; Song, Z. Analysis of Black Soil Compaction With Driver-Agricultural Machinery-Soil System under Corn Sowing With High-Power Tractor in Northeast China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng 2023, 16, 167-172.

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): IJABE

Section

Natural Resources and Environmental Systems

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