Comparative experiments and effectiveness evaluation on vertical blowing fans (VBF) for frost protection

Authors

  • Hu Yongguang 1. School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • Wu Wenye 1. School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • J. Paulo De Melo-Abreu 2. Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon 1349-017, Portugal
  • Tom M. Shapland 3. Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, Davis 95616, California, USA
  • Zhang Hong 1. School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • Richard L. Snyder 4. Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis 95616, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v8i5.1419

Keywords:

frost protection, thermal inversion, weather modification, wind machines, vertical blowing fans (VBF), temperature

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of vertical blowing fans (VBF) for frost protection in a vineyard on a steep slope near Napa Valley in Northern California, USA, and a tea plantation located on undulating terrain in Zhenjiang, China. Minimum temperature comparisons from within the grape vineyard on nights with and without VBF operation with control station minimum temperatures exhibited no temperature benefit. Profile measurements from the test in China indicated that there was an increase in temperature when the VBF was first started, but that benefit was lost over time. No clear benefit from using the VBF was observed. Observation of frost deposition and thermal imagery also showed no benefit except for within about 5 m of the VBF. Based on this work, the effectiveness of the VBF for frost protection was not validated. Keywords: frost protection, thermal inversion, weather modification, wind machines, vertical blowing fans (VBF), temperature DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20150805.1419 Citation: Hu Y G, Wu W Y, De Melo-Abreu J P, Shapland T M, Zhang H, Snyder R L. Comparative experiments and effectiveness evaluation on vertical blowing fans (VBF) for frost protection. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(5): 36-42.

References

Atkinson C J, Brennan R M, Jones, H. G. Declining chilling and its impact on temperate perennial crops. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2013; 91: 48–62. doi: 10.1016/ j.envexpbot.2013.02.004.

Matzneller P, Götz K P, Chmielewski F M. Spring frost vulnerability of sweet cherries under controlled conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2015; 1–8. doi: 10.1007/s00484-015-1010-1.

Augspurger C K. Spring 2007 warmth and frost: phenology, damage and refoliation in a temperate deciduous forest. Functional Ecology, 2009; 23(6): 1031–1039. doi: 10.1111/ j.1365-2435.2009.01587.x.

Stigter K. Applied Agrometeorology. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

Inouye D W. Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers. Ecology, 2008; 89(2): 353–362. doi: 10.1890/06-2128.1.

Gu L, Hanson P J, Mac Post W. The 2007 eastern US spring freeze: Increased cold damage in a warming world. Bio Science, 2008; 58(3): 253–262. doi: 10.1641/B580311.

Issa R J. Numerical heat transfer model for frost protection of citrus fruits by water from a spraying system. Thermal Science, 2012; 16(1): 31–42. doi: 10.2298/TSCI110331084I.

Ghaemi A A, Rafiee M R, Sepaskhah A R. Tree-temperature monitoring for frost protection of orchards in semi-arid regions using sprinkler irrigation. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2009; 8(1): 98–107. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927 (09)60014-6.

Ribeiro A C, De Melo-Abreu J P, Snyder R L. Apple orchard frost protection with wind machine operation. Agricultural Forest Meteorology, 2006; 141(2-4): 71–81. doi: 10.1016/ j.agrformet.2006.08.019.

Snyder R L, De Melo-Abreu J P. Frost protection: fundamentals, practice, and economics-Volume I. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005.

Hu Y G, Li P P, Dai Q L, Zhang X L, Tanaka K H, Cui G L. System design and experiment on elevated wind machine for tea frost protection. Transactions of the CSAM, 2007; 20(12): 97–99, 124. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1298.2007. 12.024. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu W Y, Hu Y G, Lu H Y, Asante E A, Liu S Z. Airfoil optimization design for frost protection wind machines using Profili software. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 2015; 24(3): 43–51.

Takuya A K, Shinsuke A K, Daisuke M Y, Osamu S K. Development of the 3-headed type anti-frost fan. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on O-CHA (Tea) Culture and Science, Shizuoka, Japan, 2007. pp. 202–203.

Guarga R, Mastrangelo P, Scaglione G, Supino E. Evaluation of the SIS, a new frost protection method applied in a citrus orchard. In: Proceedings of the 9th Congress of the International Society of Citriculture, Orlando, USA, 2000. pp. 583.

Augsburger H K M. Frost control in temperate climates through dissipation of cold air. Aspects of Applied Biology, 2000; 61: 201–204.

Yazdanpanah H, Stigter C J. Selective inverted sink efficiency for spring frost protection in almond orchards northwest of Isfahan. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2011; 105(1): 27–35. doi: 10.1007/s00704-010-0367-7.

Arias M, Arbiza H, Mendina M. Two experiences of frost damage control in vineyards with selective extraction of coldest air; Alto Valley, Argentina and Napa Valley, California, USA. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 2010; 872: 407–414. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.872.58.

Vardar A, Taşkın O. An experience of peach orchard frost protection with upward-blowing wind machines in the east of Bursa, Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 2014; 28(1): 19–27.

Battany M C. Vineyard frost protection with upward-blowing wind machines. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012; 157: 39–48. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet. 2012.01.009.

Zhang H. Design and simulation of suction-exhaust system for tea frost protection. Master’s dissertation. Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University, 2012. (in Chinese)

Wu W Y, Hu Y G, Zhang H, Sun H W. An improved design on suction-exhaust duct for frost protection in tea fields. Paper number: 141907096rev, In: Proceedings of the ASABE Annual Meeting, Montreal, Quebec Canada, 2014. pp.3548–3555. doi: 10.13031/aim.20141907096.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-28

How to Cite

Yongguang, H., Wenye, W., De Melo-Abreu, J. P., Shapland, T. M., Hong, Z., & Snyder, R. L. (2015). Comparative experiments and effectiveness evaluation on vertical blowing fans (VBF) for frost protection. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 8(5), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v8i5.1419

Issue

Section

Power and Machinery Systems